Ethiopia’s digital landscape remained highly turbulent during this reporting period. Political tension, security crises, and emerging election narratives converged to create a volatile information environment. As a result, graphic content, polarizing political messages, and fast-moving misinformation surged across major platforms.

Moreover, actors with diverse motives used AI-generated images, recycled footage, and manipulated narratives to influence public perception. These tactics shaped political debate, intensified fear, and deepened mistrust among online communities.

This report highlights the major conversations, explains the patterns behind misinformation, and provides insights into how digital manipulation continues to influence Ethiopia’s online discourse.

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